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Fetal Monitoring: Ensuring Safe Pregnancy and Healthy Childbirth
Fetal monitoring is a crucial aspect of modern obstetric care that helps assess the health and well-being of an unborn baby during pregnancy and labor. It involves the continuous or periodic observation of the fetal heart rate, movements, and uterine contractions to ensure that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygen and is not under distress. This process plays a vital role in preventing complications during childbirth and guiding timely medical interventions when required.
What is Fetal Monitoring?
Fetal monitoring refers to the techniques used by healthcare professionals to track the baby’s heart rate and the mother’s uterine activity. The fetal heart rate is a key indicator of the baby’s condition inside the womb. Any abnormal changes may signal potential issues such as oxygen deprivation or fetal distress.
There are two main types of fetal monitoring: external and internal. External monitoring uses devices…